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Approach for natural gas to be a primary energy source in China
Weihe HUANG, Jindian CHEN, Chuan FU, Yan HUANG
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期 页码 467-476 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0068-6
关键词: natural gas energy revolution primary energy utilization areas approaching means
李姜辉,李鹏春,李彦尊,童峰
《中国工程科学》 2023年 第25卷 第2期 页码 173-186 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.015
离岸碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)技术是沿海国家或地区通过工程方式为实现CO2减排而发展起来的解决方案与技术体系;相对于陆上CCUS技术,具有潜在封存空间广阔、封存安全等诸多优势。离岸CCUS技术指从沿海大型或近海碳排放源捕集CO2,加压并运输至离岸封存平台后注入海底地质储层中,实现CO2与大气永久隔离或利用其生产价值产品的过程。本文概要回顾了全球及我国离岸CCUS技术的发展需求与产业现状,分析了发展离岸CCUS的技术性和社会性价值;梳理总结了代表性的离岸CCUS技术发展路线及其态势,如CO2工厂捕集、CO2管道运输、CO2海底咸水层封存与驱油利用、CO2化学利用以及其他技术架构。着眼不同技术创新方向面临的共性问题,提出我国离岸CCUS领域未来发展建议:注重陆海统筹战略规划和布局,培养高水平研究团队,加强各发展阶段的基础研究、核心技术研发、成本控制、规模增扩和政策激励等。
Highlights of special issue on ‘Agriculture in Water-Limited Areas’
Pute WU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期 页码 123-125 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017147
A data envelopment analysis of agricultural technical efficiency of Northwest Arid Areas in China
Yubao WANG, Lijie SHI, Haojie ZHANG, Shikun SUN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期 页码 195-207 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017153
关键词: agricultural production efficiency DEA model input redundancy irrigation districts Northwest Arid Areas in China
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1434-2
• Regional transportation contributed more than local emissions during haze episodes.
Advanced purification and comprehensive utilization of yellow phosphorous off gas
Ping NING,Xiangyu WANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 181-189 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0698-1
关键词: yellow phosphorous off gas purification comprehensive utilization
付玉
《中国工程科学》 2019年 第21卷 第6期 页码 9-17 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.06.002
南极海洋保护区事务近 10年来发展较快,是南极海洋治理中备受关注的重点议题。本文介绍了南极海洋保护区的设立进程,探讨了南极海洋保护区事务面临的挑战,提出了中国参与南极海洋治理的建议。南极海洋生物资源养护委员会各成员方在南极海洋保护区法律制度、政治因素、科学基础和管理监测等方面仍存在分歧和矛盾,是南极海洋保护区事务进一步发展的主要挑战。为实施“海洋命运共同体”重要理念,履行南极海洋生物资源养护委员会成员国义务,中国应深度参与南极海洋保护区事务、尽快完善国内海洋保护区法律制度,并大力加强南极海洋生态环境科学研究。
Xuan LIU,Zifu LI,Eric BOSC,Heinz-Peter MANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第5期 页码 710-718 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0592-2
Integrated river basin management in rapidly urbanizing areas: a case of Shenzhen, China
Lei LIU, Xiaoming MA
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 243-254 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0276-0
关键词: integrated river basin management (IRBM) model Longgang River basin Shenzhen decentralization stakeholder participation
Jia-meng Chen,Peng Liu
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第1期 页码 87-96 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016003
关键词: Guangzhou International Financial City green eco-urban area indicator system case verification
Methodologies for chemical utilization of CO
Liangnian HE, Ya Du, Chengxia MIAO, Jinquan WANG, Xiaoyong DOU, Ying WU
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期 页码 224-228 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0067-y
关键词: carbon dioxide chemical utilization molecular catalyst carbonate oxazolidinone
CROP PROTECTION OPENS UP NEW ERA OF CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF GREEN OPTIONS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 1-3 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021431
China is the largest agricultural producer in the world. Reducing yield losses caused by pests is an important issue and major challenge for China, especially when confronting global climate change, biological invasions and declining agricultural biodiversity of recent decades. Wang et al. (this issue) summarized the impacts of changing climate on two staple crops in China, wheat and rice (https://doi.org/FASE-2021432). They reviewed the impacts of climate change on crops, crop pests and crop diseases. Basically, increased temperature would reduce crop yields and increase pest damage. Biological invasions have become a serious threat to the agriculture worldwide. Developing approaches for monitoring and controlling invasive pests, such as fall armyworm, has been recognized as high priority for China. The excessive use of highly toxic pesticides has caused considerable damage to the environment and biodiversity, which is also one of the many contributors to the increasing outbreaks of pests and diseases. In addition, understanding interaction between crop pests and plant diseases is another critical challenge for agriculture. About 80% plant viruses can be transmitted by crop pest vectors such as aphids, whiteflies and other hemipteran pests. Therefore, to solve the problem of crop pests and diseases, suitable green crop protection methods have been identified as a key components of sustainable development. This special issue of Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering outlines potential conservation and utilization of green options for crop protection.
To prevent outbreaks of crop pests, an advanced monitoring and early warning system could be the first step in crop protection. The use of science and technology in monitoring and early warning of major crop pests provides better pest management and acts as a fundamental part of an integrated plant protection strategy to achieve the goal of sustainable development of agriculture. Wu et al. (this issue) summarized the fundamental information on pest monitoring and early warning in China by documenting the history of research and application, Chinese laws and regulations related to plant protection, and the National Monitoring and Early Warning System, with the purpose of presenting the Chinese model as an example of how to promote regional management of crop pests, especially cross border pests such as fall armyworm and locust, by international cooperation across pest-impacted countries (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021411). They provide an overview of long-term Chinese efforts in the fight against major pests and to present the country’s experience in crop pest monitoring and early warning technology to the world.
Field management is a traditional conservation agriculture technique on plant protection such as no-till cropping, crop rotation, intercropping and cover cropping. Shi et al. (this issue) found that soil solarization is an environmental-friendly promising strategy that achieved complete mortality to the larvae of Bradysia cellarum (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021402). Crop rotation, intercropping and cover cropping of different crops or plants could help to reduce the outbreak of crop pests and diseases. Wang et al. (this issue) summarized the interactions and trade-offs between plants and entomophagous arthropods, and discussed a landscape management method by sowing flowering plants in agricultural fields (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021427). However, such methods are limited when crop pests have already become well established in crop fields.
Pesticides are widely used in the crop protection. The ideal pesticide should have high effectiveness in the control crop pests but low toxicity to non-target organisms. In this case, biopesticides including biochemical pesticides, microbial pesticides and plant-incorporated protectants are considered to be potential ideal pesticides for crop protection. Biochemical pesticides are the naturally occurring substances, they are derived from animals, plants and microorganisms. Microbial pesticides mainly rely on bacteria, fungi, virus or protozoans as the active agent. They are environment-friendly biopesticides with high effectiveness and species-specificity, and have been commercialized worldwide, for example, Bacillus thuringiensis. Plant-incorporated protectants are products that are genetically incorporated into plant tissues including chemicals, proteins or dsRNA for pest control or anti-microbial activity. Qu et al. (this issue) systematically introduced bioinsecticides for pest control and discussed current constraints that prevent bioinsecticides from being widely used and proposed the future research directions in this issue (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021404). Xu et al. (this issue) optimized synthesis process of an anti-plant-virus candidate drug NK0238, and evaluated the antivirus activity and environmental safety of this product (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021390). Zhu et al. (this issue) investigated a new family of natural cyclic lipodepsipeptides with potent activity against Gram-positive bacteria. By genetic manipulation of accessory genes in the WAP biosynthetic gene cluster, new WAP-8294As were produced in Lysobacter, which confirmed the possibility to expand the spectrum of the biocontrol compounds (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021410). In addition, structural biology studies on action targets provides important insights on molecular functions. Using a structure-based drug design strategy, Zheng et al. (this issue) prepared a battery of novel triketone-quinoxaline compounds, which could be potentially applied to design new herbicides targeting p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021401).
With the development and application of new biotechnology in agriculture, opportunities for crop protection are great becoming more abundant, opening new approaches, such as genetic engineering, to improve the plant resistance against crop pests and diseases. It is now feasible to control pests by directly targeting genes that are essential for the development and survival of insects and pathogenic microorganisms, for example, the sterile insect technique based on gene-drive and RNA interference using dsRNA. In addition, it has been confirmed that some gene families are effective targets that indirectly contribute to crop pests and diseases protection by targeting the plant biochemical synthesis or virus transmitting pathways. In this case, identifying new genes associated with the interaction between crops, insects, microorganisms should be a key focus, both now and in the future. Huang et al. (this issue) summarized the recent research on the interaction between plant viruses and insect vectors, and discussed the potential control strategies to prevent the transmission of insect-vectored plant viruses using RNAi technology, gene editing technology and gene-driven technology (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021389).
We anticipate that the ideas and approaches highlighted in this issue will help broaden reader’s perspectives on every increasing prospect for a new era of sustainable and environment-friendly agricultural pest management.
FOR USE IN AGROECOSYSTEM IMPROVEMENT IN SEMI-ARID AREAS WITH A FOCUS ON CENTRAL ANATOLIA, TURKEY
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 568-582 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2019270
Agroecosystems in water-limited contexts— Mediterranean, semi-arid and arid climatic zones—are too frequently degraded systems that will not provide the needed ecosystem services to ensure a future of sustainable agricultural production. The processes that have created this situation continue and are being accelerated by anthropogenic climate change. Increasing arboreal vegetation in these areas through agroforestry is an important strategy to conserve and improve their agroecosystems. Actinorhizal trees and shrubs in the Casurinaceae have a unique set of adaptations for heat and water stress, and/or infertile to hostile soils. Central Anatolia, Turkey is particularly at risk of increasing aridity and further degradation. Therefore, species of Allocasuarina and Casuarina have been evaluated for their potential use in agroecosystem improvement in semi-arid areas with a focus on Central Anatolia. Based on a semiquantitative environmental tolerance index and reported plant stature, eight species were identified as being of high (A. verticillata and C. pauper) to moderate (A. acutivalvis, A. decaisneana, A. dielsiana, A. huegeliana, C. cristata and C. obesa) priority for assessment, with none of these species having been adequately evaluated for agroforestry deployment in semi-arid agroecosystems in any context.
关键词: actinorrhizal trees / agroforestry / climate change / ecosystem restoration
Recent development of vibration utilization engineering
WEN Bangchun
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第1期 页码 1-9 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0017-2
关键词: utilization engineering non-linear vibration vibration utillization utillization engineering
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 页码 612-624 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0269-x
关键词: investment efficiency government investment air pollution control three-stage DEA-Malmquist model
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Approach for natural gas to be a primary energy source in China
Weihe HUANG, Jindian CHEN, Chuan FU, Yan HUANG
期刊论文
A data envelopment analysis of agricultural technical efficiency of Northwest Arid Areas in China
Yubao WANG, Lijie SHI, Haojie ZHANG, Shikun SUN
期刊论文
Local and regional contributions to PM in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics infrastructure areas during
期刊论文
Advanced purification and comprehensive utilization of yellow phosphorous off gas
Ping NING,Xiangyu WANG
期刊论文
Assessment of metals in dry-toilet collected matters from suburban areas of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, using
Xuan LIU,Zifu LI,Eric BOSC,Heinz-Peter MANG
期刊论文
Integrated river basin management in rapidly urbanizing areas: a case of Shenzhen, China
Lei LIU, Xiaoming MA
期刊论文
The Exploration and Practice of the Development of Green Eco-Urban Areas in Guangzhou International Financial
Jia-meng Chen,Peng Liu
期刊论文
Methodologies for chemical utilization of CO
Liangnian HE, Ya Du, Chengxia MIAO, Jinquan WANG, Xiaoyong DOU, Ying WU
期刊论文
FOR USE IN AGROECOSYSTEM IMPROVEMENT IN SEMI-ARID AREAS WITH A FOCUS ON CENTRAL ANATOLIA, TURKEY
期刊论文